The remainder of this guide explains how to structure references both in the notes and bibliographies. Whether you choose to include footnotes at the footer of each page, or endnotes, at the end of the chapter, a bibliography is always included at the end of the paper. Writers may choose to use footnotes OR endnotes in their paper. They’re similar to footnotes in that they use superscript numbers like this¹. The reference information is found at the bottom of the page.Įndnotes are found at the end of the chapter.As readers read through a paper, they come across superscript numbers like this¹Īt the footer of the page, readers locate the superscript number and view the reference information. A bibliography is also found at the very end of the paper.Ī footnote is a reference found at the footer of the page. Instead of Chicago in-text citations, Notes and Bibliography uses footnotes or endnotes. ![]() This page focuses on Notes and Bibliography, rather than Author-Date. It’s most often used by those working in social sciences and sciences. This system uses in-text citations and bibliographies to structure Chicago citations. It’s most often used by those working in history, literature, and art. This system uses footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies. They can either choose to format their references using the “Notes and Bibliography” system or the “Author-Date” system. Researchers have two options to choose from when they’re ready to reference work in this style. If you’re a student and you’re trying to figure out how to create a Chicago style title page or Chicago style cover page, click here and check out the student resources. The only difference between between the two is that Turabian’s manual focuses more on the design and structure of a research paper, rather than a formally published piece. Turabian’s structure for references are the same as Chicago. Kate Turabian is an educator who created a spin-off style, specifically for students and others who are using the style for assignments, not to get professionally published. Chicago is a system used by professional researchers and scholars. If your teacher has requested Chicago citations in Turabian, don’t worry, you’ve come to the right place. Many other disciplines use Chicago as well. MLA is often used for language and literature studies, APA format is widely used by science writers, and Chicago is often the preferred choice for those working in history and other social sciences. Other popular systems include MLA format and APA, and Chicago is simply another style to add to the bunch. A hanging indent is an indent that indents all text except the first line.Your Ultimate Guide to Chicago Style CitationsĬhicago style is a system used by researchers to structure their written work and references. ![]() London: Granta, 2006.Īny subsequent lines in a reference are on a hanging indent. While a bibliographic entry may look like this:īlanshard, Alastair. Follow the punctuation and spacing as given in the examples.ġ. Alastair Blanshard, Hercules: A Heroic Life (London: Granta, 2006), 151. Punctuation marks and spaces within the citation are very important. book, journal article, webpage, video) in sufficient detail so that others may locate and consult your references. Each note corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. Your footnotes and bibliography should identify references cited (eg. Bibliographic citations are provided in footnotes, supplemented by a bibliography at the end of the document. ![]() While the Notes & Bibliography Style allows for either footnotes or endnotes, this guide will deal with footnotes. There is the Notes and Bibliography Style (the subject of this guide), and the Author-Date System (a variation of the Harvard style). The Chicago Manual of Style allows for two different types of reference styles.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |